Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes asyndeton?

1. The addition of conjunctions for clarity

2. The omission of conjunctions between phrases

3. The rearrangement of sentence structure

4. The use of complex sentences

The correct answer is: The omission of conjunctions between phrases

Asyndeton is defined as the intentional omission of conjunctions between phrases or parts of a sentence. This rhetorical device is often used to create a sense of urgency, enhance rhythm, or emphasize particular elements within a list. By eliminating conjunctions, the writer allows the phrases to flow more rapidly, which can make the expression more forceful. An example of asyndeton is the famous line, "I came, I saw, I conquered," where the absence of conjunctions contributes to the dramatic effect. The other options do not accurately describe asyndeton. Adding conjunctions for clarity would indicate a different technique called polysyndeton, which serves to slow down the rhythm or provide emphasis. Rearranging sentence structure pertains to syntax and does not address the specific omission of conjunctions. Similarly, the use of complex sentences relates to sentence structure and does not involve the strategic omission of conjunctions. Thus, the identification of asyndeton as the omission of conjunctions between phrases is a precise characterization of this literary device.