Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

Which fallacy is described as the slippery slope?

1. A minor event leading to insignificant outcomes

2. A situation where minor actions lead to drastic consequences

3. Assuming that small changes have no ramifications

4. A logical chain of events that is entirely predictable

The correct answer is: A situation where minor actions lead to drastic consequences

The slippery slope fallacy suggests that a relatively small first step or action can lead to significant and often negative consequences, creating a chain reaction that spirals out of control. This reasoning relies on the assumption that once an initial action is taken, it will inevitably lead to subsequent events that are much more extreme or severe, even if there's no clear evidence that such escalation will actually occur. For example, if a person argues that allowing students to redo assignments will lead to them disregarding deadlines altogether, they are employing the slippery slope fallacy by predicting extreme consequences from a minor change in policy without providing proof that this will happen. This reasoning is utilized in various arguments to instill fear or caution against seemingly innocuous actions, suggesting that those actions should not be taken because of the potential for far-reaching and catastrophic consequences. Hence, the choice that accurately describes the slippery slope fallacy is characterized by the notion that minor actions can lead to drastic outcomes.