Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

Which definition relates to bias?

1. A neutral perspective on all issues

2. A preference that affects objectivity

3. An open-minded view that welcomes all opinions

4. A strict adherence to traditional beliefs

The correct answer is: A preference that affects objectivity

The definition that relates to bias is the preference that affects objectivity. Bias refers to an inclination or tendency to favor one particular perspective, opinion, or outcome over others, which often leads to a lack of impartiality in judgment or analysis. This preference can be conscious or unconscious and can significantly influence the way information is interpreted and presented. In contrast, a neutral perspective on all issues suggests impartiality and a lack of bias. An open-minded view that welcomes all opinions promotes understanding and respect for various viewpoints and does not imply bias. Lastly, strict adherence to traditional beliefs might indicate a rigid viewpoint rather than a biased one, as it does not necessarily imply favoritism towards one side over another in a given context. Therefore, the correct choice accurately captures the essence of bias in its influence on objectivity.