Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What phrase describes an oxymoronic saying like 'Less is more'?

1. Irony

2. Paradox

3. Ambiguity

4. Hyperbole

The correct answer is: Paradox

The phrase that describes an oxymoronic saying like "Less is more" is a paradox. A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory or illogical at first glance but may reveal an underlying truth upon closer examination. In this case, the idea that "less" can equate to "more" challenges conventional notions of quantity and value, suggesting that simplicity or minimalism can lead to greater impact or effectiveness than excess. While irony refers to a situation or expression where the opposite of what is expected occurs, and ambiguity pertains to statements that can be interpreted in multiple ways, neither captures the essence of the oxymoronic nature of "Less is more." Hyperbole, on the other hand, involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, which also does not fit the example. Thus, recognizing that "Less is more" is fundamentally a paradox illustrates how language can convey complex ideas that defy straightforward logic.