Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is the purpose of juxtaposition in literature?

1. To create a vivid imagery

2. To develop comparisons and contrasts

3. To establish a rhythmic flow

4. To provide historical context

The correct answer is: To develop comparisons and contrasts

The purpose of juxtaposition in literature is to develop comparisons and contrasts. This literary technique involves placing two or more contrasting elements side by side, enabling readers to see the differences and similarities between them. By highlighting these contrasts, authors can deepen the meaning of their work, emphasize certain themes, or draw attention to specific characteristics or qualities of the subjects being juxtaposed. For instance, juxtaposing a character's moment of happiness with a moment of sorrow can enhance the emotional depth of the narrative, allowing readers to appreciate the complexity of the characters' experiences. While creating vivid imagery is important in literature, it primarily involves using descriptive language to paint a picture in the readers' minds and does not specifically pertain to the comparative nature of juxtaposition. Establishing a rhythmic flow focuses more on the sound and pace of the text rather than highlighting contrasts. Providing historical context is valuable for understanding a work, but it does not align with the literary technique of juxtaposition itself.