Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is the primary function of dogmatism in discourse?

1. Encourage open debates among different views

2. Assert the writer's beliefs as the sole acceptable viewpoint

3. Critique opposing arguments for clarity

4. Foster understanding and acceptance of diverse opinions

The correct answer is: Assert the writer's beliefs as the sole acceptable viewpoint

The primary function of dogmatism in discourse is to assert the writer's beliefs as the sole acceptable viewpoint. This approach often leads to a rigid presentation of ideas, in which the writer does not entertain or acknowledge alternative perspectives. Dogmatism can stifle discussion by implying that dissenting opinions are not valid or worthy of consideration, thus closing off the space for dialogue and debate. This lack of openness can prevent a fuller understanding of the topic at hand and diminish the opportunity for persuasive or reasoned argumentation that considers different points of view. While some answer choices suggest encouraging debate, critiquing arguments, or fostering understanding, these are contrary to the nature of dogmatism, which inherently promotes a singular, often uncompromising stance on an issue.