Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is the primary function of a claim of policy?

1. To propose a change

2. To state a truth

3. To argue a value judgment

4. To present a counterarguments

The correct answer is: To propose a change

The primary function of a claim of policy is to propose a change. This type of argument typically advocates for a specific course of action or alteration in practices, laws, or societal norms. By establishing a claim of policy, the speaker or writer aims to persuade the audience that a particular change is not only necessary but also beneficial. This often involves outlining the reasons why the current situation is inadequate and providing evidence or reasoning that supports the proposed change. In contrast, other options reflect different aspects of argumentation. Stating a truth relates more to claims of fact, which assert whether something is true or false without advocating for change. Arguing a value judgment focuses on the worth or morality of something rather than proposing a specific action. Presenting counterarguments involves addressing opposing viewpoints, which is a crucial aspect of persuasive writing but does not define the primary function of a claim of policy. Thus, proposing a change aligns directly with the essence of a claim of policy.