Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is the primary effect of anaphora in speech?

1. To reinforce an idea through repeated phrasing

2. To maintain a dramatic pause for effect

3. To confuse the audience through complex structure

4. To provide clarity in lengthy explanations

The correct answer is: To reinforce an idea through repeated phrasing

The primary effect of anaphora in speech is to reinforce an idea through repeated phrasing. Anaphora involves the deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. This technique emphasizes a particular theme or emotional resonance in the message being conveyed, making it more memorable and impactful for the audience. The repetition creates a rhythm and can intensify feelings, drawing listeners' attention back to the central concept being expressed. In contrast, maintaining a dramatic pause for effect does not capture the essence of anaphora, as pauses are more related to pacing than to repetition. Similarly, the intention of anaphora isn’t to confuse the audience; rather, it seeks to provide clarity and emphasis on particular ideas. Lastly, while anaphora can contribute to clarity in communication, it primarily serves to underline and reinforce key messages through repetition, rather than providing overall clarity in lengthy explanations.