Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What is diction primarily concerned with in writing?

1. The structure of sentences

2. The choice of words used by the speaker

3. The overall theme of the work

4. The format of the writing

The correct answer is: The choice of words used by the speaker

Diction is primarily concerned with the choice of words used by the speaker or writer. It encompasses the vocabulary selected, the level of formality, and the emotional tone conveyed through word choices. An effective use of diction can significantly impact a piece of writing, shaping its meaning, clarity, and the emotional response of the audience. For example, the use of colloquial language sets an informal tone, while sophisticated vocabulary can convey a sense of seriousness or formality. Understanding diction allows writers to tailor their language to fit different contexts, audiences, and purposes, which enhances communication. In contrast, other elements like sentence structure, overall theme, and writing format do not directly relate to the specificity of word choice as diction does.