Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What does the narration section of a text typically provide?

1. A counterargument to the main point

2. Factual information and background material

3. The author’s subjective interpretation

4. An emotional appeal to the audience

The correct answer is: Factual information and background material

The narration section of a text typically provides factual information and background material, which helps to set the context for the reader. This section can establish themes, characters, and key events or circumstances that inform the main argument or purpose of the text. By supplying this information, the narrative helps the audience understand the situation or issues being discussed, often enhancing the overall clarity and depth of the argument. In contrast, while a counterargument may be present in some texts, it is not a primary focus of the narration section. Similarly, emotional appeals and subjective interpretations are more often found in persuasive or interpretive writing rather than in narrative exposition, as they focus on evoking feelings rather than establishing a factual basis.