Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What does quantitative evidence involve?

1. Subjects that cannot be measured or counted

2. Information that can be represented in numbers

3. Personal opinions and experiences

4. Theoretical concepts without statistical backing

The correct answer is: Information that can be represented in numbers

Quantitative evidence refers to information that can be represented in numerical form. This type of evidence is valuable because it allows for objective analysis and comparison through statistical methods. It often involves data that can be measured and counted, enabling researchers and writers to draw conclusions based on tangible figures, trends, and patterns. For example, survey results, experiment data, and demographic statistics are all forms of quantitative evidence. In the context of the other options, subjects that cannot be measured or counted pertain to qualitative evidence, which delves into the characteristics and qualities rather than numerical data. Personal opinions and experiences reference subjective viewpoints, which typically fall under qualitative analysis rather than the quantitative realm. Theoretical concepts without statistical backing lack the numerical aspect required for quantitative evidence and may not provide the level of rigor needed for scientific or empirical study.