Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

What do connotations of a word refer to?

1. The literal meaning of the word

2. The dictionary definition of the word

3. The emotional or cultural associations of the word

4. The grammatical function of the word

The correct answer is: The emotional or cultural associations of the word

The connotations of a word refer to the emotional or cultural associations that the word carries beyond its literal meaning. This includes the feelings, thoughts, and images that a word evokes in a reader or listener based on personal experience, cultural background, and societal context. For instance, the word "home" may conjure feelings of warmth and safety, while the word "snake" might evoke fear or treachery, reflecting the deeper implications and context in which these words are often used. Understanding connotation is essential in analyzing literature, persuasive writing, and everyday communication, as it enhances comprehension of the subtleties of language and the intent behind words. This understanding distinguishes connotation from other options, which focus on definitions, grammatical functions, and literal meanings.