Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

In the context of a text, what is usually the major portion that contains evidence for the main argument?

1. Narration

2. Confirmation

3. Exemplification

4. Exordium

The correct answer is: Confirmation

The major portion of a text that contains evidence for the main argument is often found in the confirmation section. This part of a composition typically includes the development of the argument where the writer provides supporting details, examples, facts, and evidence to bolster their main claim. It allows the author to systematically present their reasoning and substantiate their assertions, allowing the audience to understand and be persuaded by the argument being made. In contrast, narration primarily sets the scene or background for the argument, while exemplification focuses on providing specific examples that illustrate a point, which can be part of the confirmation but does not encompass the entirety of it. The exordium serves as the introduction, aiming to engage the audience and outline what is to follow, but it does not delve into the evidence that supports the main argument. Therefore, the confirmation section is essential as it meticulously lays out the argument's foundation through systematic reasoning and evidence.