Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

How would a refutation function in the context of an argument?

1. It admits the opposing argument is correct

2. It supports the opposing argument

3. It denies the validity of the opposing argument

4. It provides a neutral perspective

The correct answer is: It denies the validity of the opposing argument

In the context of an argument, a refutation serves to demonstrate that the opposing argument is flawed or lacks merit. By denying the validity of the opposing argument, a refutation directly addresses and counters the points made by the opposition. This process often involves presenting evidence, reasoning, or examples that undermine the claims of the opposing side. A strong refutation not only identifies weaknesses but also reinforces the original argument by showing why it is more credible or compelling than the opposing viewpoint. This approach is critical in persuasive writing and debate, as it effectively challenges contrary opinions and solidifies the stance of the original argument. Therefore, the role of refutation is essential for establishing the strength and reliability of one’s position within a discussion.