Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

The analysis of tone involves examining word choice and sentence structure to determine the author's attitude toward the subject matter or audience. Tone reflects the writer's emotional stance and perspective, which can be conveyed through specific vocabulary and the arrangement of ideas within sentences. By focusing on how language is crafted—such as the connotations of specific words or the rhythm established through sentence length and complexity—readers can gain insights into the underlying feelings or attitudes that inform the text. This analytical approach allows for a deeper understanding of how tone influences the reader's perception of the message being communicated.

While other options may touch upon important aspects of textual analysis, they do not specifically focus on the concept of tone. For instance, identifying sentence length primarily concerns structure rather than emotional effect, discussing historical context focuses on external influences rather than the text itself, and assessing information accuracy relates to content validity rather than the tone conveyed by the author. Hence, option B best captures the essence of tone analysis within a text.