Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

The correct choice highlights an essential distinction in the study of language and meaning. Denotation specifically refers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word—the explicit meaning that is universally recognized and does not change based on context. For instance, the denotation of the word "snake" is a legless, scaly reptile.

In contrast, connotation encompasses the emotional, social, or cultural associations that a word carries beyond its literal meaning. These associations can vary significantly among different people or cultures. For example, the word "snake" may have negative connotations for some, implying treachery or deceit, while others may associate it with qualities like rebirth and transformation (as with snakes shedding their skin).

This understanding of both denotation and connotation is crucial in language studies, as it helps to clarify how the meaning of words can change based on context, tone, and personal experiences. This distinction aids in effective communication and deepens comprehension of texts.