Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

The term "syntax" specifically refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. In writing, syntax dictates how subjects, verbs, objects, and modifiers come together to convey clear meaning and facilitate effective communication.

An author’s choice of syntax can significantly impact the overall tone, style, and clarity of the text. For instance, varying sentence structure can add complexity or simplicity, create rhythm, or establish urgency. Effective use of syntax helps convey the intended message more powerfully, making it a fundamental aspect of writing.

The other options address different elements of writing. Tone relates to the attitude conveyed in the text, vocabulary refers to the specific words chosen for usage, and rhythm pertains to the overall flow or pace of sentences rather than their structure. Thus, understanding syntax is crucial for analyzing and crafting well-written prose.