Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

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What is the role of the thesis statement in an essay?

To provide background information

To present the main argument or claim that the writer will support throughout the essay

The thesis statement serves as the backbone of an essay, clearly presenting the main argument or claim that the writer will support throughout the text. It provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect, establishing a clear focus and direction for the essay. A well-crafted thesis statement encapsulates the central point and sets the tone, allowing the writer to build their arguments, evidence, and analysis around this central idea. This foundational element guides both the writer and the reader, ensuring that the discourse remains coherent and aligned with the stated position. In contrast, the other options—providing background information, summarizing the conclusion, or describing personal experiences—do not fulfill the primary function of articulating the main argument of the essay in a way that encourages further exploration of the topic.

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To summarize the conclusion

To describe the author's experiences

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