Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition Practice Exam

The term "bias" in writing indicates a tendency toward a particular perspective. This means that when an author has a bias, they may favor one viewpoint over others, which can influence how they present information or arguments. A biased perspective may lead to selective emphasis on certain facts while downplaying or ignoring others, ultimately shaping the reader’s understanding in a specific direction. This concept is crucial in analyzing texts, as recognizing bias helps readers critically evaluate the reliability and objectivity of the information being presented.

Understanding bias is essential for writers and readers alike, as it informs how arguments are constructed and understood. The other options reflect different concepts unrelated to bias; for instance, an objective viewpoint lacks personal feelings but does not imply any bias, while chronological order and factually accurate representation refer to organization and accuracy, respectively, without addressing the subjective leanings that constitute bias.